10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on May 8, 2008
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D. C. 20549
Form
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
o
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission
file number: 0-11576
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
|
|
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
New
York
|
13-3119827
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
|
|
111
West 57th
Street, New York, New York
|
10019
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
582-0900
|
|
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area
Code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
(Do
not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at May 8, 2008
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share
|
23,314,573
shares
|
Harris
& Harris Group, Inc.
Form
10-Q, March 31, 2008
Page Number | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements | 1 |
Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
|
2
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
|
5
|
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
|
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
21
|
Financial
Highlights
|
30
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
31
|
Background
and Overview
|
31
|
Results
of Operations
|
34
|
Financial
Condition
|
36
|
Liquidity
|
38
|
Capital
Resources
|
38
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
38
|
Recent
Developments - Portfolio Companies
|
40
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
40
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
41
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
42
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
43
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
43
|
Signatures
|
44
|
Exhibit
Index
|
45
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
The
information furnished in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary
for a
fair statement of the results for the interim period presented.
Harris
& Harris Group, Inc.®
(the
"Company," "us," "our" and "we"), is an internally managed venture capital
company that has elected to operate as a business development company under
the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Certain information and
disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles have been condensed
or
omitted as permitted by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December
31, 2007, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
On
September 25, 1997, our Board of Directors approved a proposal to seek
qualification as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M
of
the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). At that time, we were taxable under
Subchapter C of the Code (a "C Corporation"). We filed for the 1999 tax year
to
elect treatment as a RIC. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must, in general,
(1)
annually, derive at least 90 percent of our gross income from dividends,
interest, gains from the sale of securities and similar sources; (2) quarterly,
meet certain investment diversification requirements; and (3) annually,
distribute at least 90 percent of our investment company taxable income as
a
dividend. In addition to the requirement that we must annually distribute at
least 90 percent of our investment company taxable income, we may either
distribute or retain our taxable net capital gains from investments, but any
net
capital gains not distributed could be subject to corporate level tax. Further,
we could be subject to a four percent excise tax to the extent we fail to
distribute at least 98 percent of our annual investment company taxable income
and would be subject to income tax to the extent we fail to distribute 100
percent of our investment company taxable income.
Because
of the specialized nature of our investment portfolio, we generally can satisfy
the diversification requirements under Subchapter M of the Code if we receive
a
certification from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that we are
"principally engaged in the furnishing of capital to other corporations which
are principally engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions,
technological improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally
available."
On
June
20, 2007, we received SEC certification for 2006, permitting us to qualify
for
RIC treatment for 2006 (as we had for the years 1999 through 2005) pursuant
to
Section 851(e) of the Code. Although the SEC certification for 2006 was issued,
there can be no assurance that we will qualify for or receive such certification
for subsequent years (to the extent we need additional certification as a result
of changes in our portfolio) or that we will actually qualify for Subchapter
M
treatment in subsequent years. In 2007, we qualified for RIC treatment even
without certification. In addition, under certain circumstances, even if we
qualified for Subchapter M treatment in a given year, we might take action
in a
subsequent year to ensure that we would be taxed in that subsequent year as
a C
Corporation, rather than as a RIC. Because Subchapter M does not permit
deduction of operating expenses against long-term capital gains, it is not
clear
that the Company and its shareholders have paid less taxes since 1999 than
they
would have paid had the Company remained a C Corporation.
1
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
|
ASSETS
|
March
31, 2008(Unaudited)
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||
Investments,
in portfolio securities at value
|
|||||||
(cost:
$84,013,804 and $82,677,528, respectively)
|
$
|
83,097,863
|
$
|
78,110,384
|
|||
Investments,
in U.S. Treasury obligations at value
|
|||||||
(cost:
$52,346,992 and $59,552,933, respectively)
|
53,589,100
|
60,193,593
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
210,154
|
330,009
|
|||||
Restricted
funds
|
2,520,310
|
2,667,020
|
|||||
Receivable
from portfolio company
|
0
|
524
|
|||||
Interest
receivable
|
497,488
|
647,337
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
412,589
|
488,667
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
445,135
|
455,798
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
140,772,639
|
$
|
142,893,332
|
|||
LIABILITIES
& NET ASSETS
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
4,218,484
|
$
|
4,515,463
|
|||
Deferred
rent
|
12,866
|
14,525
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
4,231,350
|
4,529,988
|
|||||
Net
assets
|
$
|
136,541,289
|
$
|
138,363,344
|
|||
Net
assets are comprised of:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.10 par value,
|
|||||||
2,000,000
shares authorized; none issued
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized at
|
|||||||
3/31/08
and 12/31/07; 25,143,313 issued at
|
|||||||
3/31/08
and 12/31/07
|
251,434
|
251,434
|
|||||
Additional
paid in capital (Note 5)
|
162,394,671
|
160,927,691
|
|||||
Accumulated
net realized loss
|
(23,025,452
|
)
|
(15,483,766
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
|||||||
of
investments
|
326,167
|
(3,926,484
|
)
|
||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (1,828,740 shares at 3/31/08 and
|
|||||||
12/31/07)
|
(3,405,531
|
)
|
(3,405,531
|
)
|
|||
Net
assets
|
$
|
136,541,289
|
$
|
138,363,344
|
|||
Shares
outstanding
|
23,314,573
|
23,314,573
|
|||||
Net
asset value per outstanding share
|
$
|
5.86
|
$
|
5.93
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
2
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|||
Investment
income:
|
|||||||
Interest
from:
|
|||||||
Fixed
income securities
|
$
|
576,302
|
$
|
652,498
|
|||
Total
investment income
|
576,302
|
652,498
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Salaries,
benefits and stock-based
|
|||||||
compensation
(Note 5)
|
2,433,295
|
2,534,766
|
|||||
Administration
and operations
|
301,855
|
380,865
|
|||||
Professional
fees
|
138,232
|
182,195
|
|||||
Rent
|
57,854
|
59,507
|
|||||
Directors'
fees and expenses
|
105,146
|
141,196
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
13,985
|
15,313
|
|||||
Custodian
fees
|
6,553
|
5,774
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
3,056,920
|
3,319,616
|
|||||
Net
operating loss
|
(2,480,618
|
)
|
(2,667,118
|
)
|
|||
Net
realized loss from investments:
|
|||||||
Realized
(loss) from investments
|
(5,014,870
|
)
|
(674
|
)
|
|||
Income
tax expense (Note 6)
|
46,198
|
84,905
|
|||||
Net
realized (loss) from investments
|
(5,061,068
|
)
|
(85,579
|
)
|
|||
Net
decrease (increase) in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
on investments:
|
|||||||
Change
as a result of investment sales
|
5,014,653
|
0
|
|||||
Change
on investments held
|
(762,002
|
)
|
(3,637,463
|
)
|
|||
Change
in unrealized depreciation on investments
|
4,252,651
|
(3,637,463
|
)
|
||||
Net
decrease (increase) in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
on investments
|
4,252,651
|
(3,637,463
|
)
|
||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting from operations:
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
(3,289,035
|
)
|
$
|
(6,390,160
|
)
|
|
Per
average basic and diluted outstanding share
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
Average
outstanding shares
|
23,314,573
|
21,277,576
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|||
Cash
flows used in operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting from operations
|
$
|
(3,289,035
|
)
|
$
|
(6,390,160
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net decrease in net assets
|
|||||||
resulting
from operations to net cash used in
|
|||||||
operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
realized and unrealized loss on investments
|
762,219
|
3,638,137
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
(454,332
|
)
|
(65,730
|
)
|
|||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
1,466,980
|
1,690,181
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
funds
|
146,710
|
(108,880
|
)
|
||||
Receivable
from portfolio company
|
524
|
0
|
|||||
Interest
receivable
|
149,849
|
61,997
|
|||||
Receivable
from broker
|
0
|
819,905
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
76,078
|
(416,635
|
)
|
||||
Other
assets
|
(2,492
|
)
|
(10,191
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(296,978
|
)
|
(209,292
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
profit sharing
|
0
|
(261,661
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
rent
|
(1,659
|
)
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|||
Current
income tax liability
|
541
|
80,795
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,441,595
|
)
|
(1,173,234
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of short-term investments
|
|||||||
and
marketable securities
|
(21,230,754
|
)
|
(10,952,109
|
)
|
|||
Sale
of short-term investments and marketable securities
|
28,883,642
|
12,165,656
|
|||||
Investment
in private placements and loans
|
(6,435,274
|
)
|
(4,857,357
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
105,714
|
0
|
|||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(1,588
|
)
|
(270
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,321,740
|
(3,644,080
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from stock option exercises (Note 5)
|
0
|
3,295,978
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
0
|
3,295,978
|
|||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
330,009
|
2,071,788
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
210,154
|
550,452
|
|||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
(119,855
|
)
|
$
|
(1,521,336
|
)
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$
|
45,657
|
$
|
10,252
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
||||
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|||
Changes
in net assets from operations:
|
|||||||
Net
operating loss
|
$
|
(2,480,618
|
)
|
$
|
(11,827,543
|
)
|
|
Net
realized (loss) gain on investments
|
(5,061,068
|
)
|
30,162
|
||||
Net
decrease in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
on investments sold
|
5,014,653
|
0
|
|||||
Net
(increase) decrease in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
on investments held
|
(762,002
|
)
|
5,080,936
|
||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting
|
|||||||
from
operations
|
(3,289,035
|
)
|
(6,716,445
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in net assets from capital
|
|||||||
stock
transactions:
|
|||||||
Issuance
of common stock upon the
|
|||||||
exercise
of stock options
|
0
|
9,996
|
|||||
Issuance
of common stock on offering
|
0
|
13,000
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital on common
|
|||||||
stock
issued
|
0
|
23,075,683
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
1,466,980
|
8,050,807
|
|||||
Net
increase in net assets resulting from
|
|||||||
capital
stock transactions
|
1,466,980
|
31,149,486
|
|||||
Net
(decrease) increase in net assets
|
(1,822,055
|
)
|
24,433,041
|
||||
Net
assets:
|
|||||||
Beginning
of the period
|
138,363,344
|
113,930,303
|
|||||
End
of the period
|
$
|
136,541,289
|
$
|
138,363,344
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH 31,
2008
|
Method
of
|
|
Shares/
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Valuation
(1)
|
|
Principal
|
|
Value
|
||||
Investments
in Unaffiliated Companies (2)(3) - 15.64% of net assets at
value
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 15.64% of net assets at
value
|
||||||||||
BioVex
Group, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(7) -- Developing novel biologics
|
||||||||||
for
treatment of cancer and infectious disease
|
||||||||||
Series
E Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,799,552
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|||||
Exponential
Business Development Company (4)(5) -- Venture
|
||||||||||
capital
partnership focused on early stage companies
|
||||||||||
Limited
Partnership Interest
|
(M
|
)
|
1
|
2,219
|
||||||
Molecular
Imprints, Inc. (4)(5) -- Manufacturing nanoimprint
|
||||||||||
lithography
capital equipment
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,333,333
|
2,000,000
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,250,000
|
2,399,875
|
||||||
Warrants
at $2.00 expiring 12/31/11
|
(
I
|
)
|
125,000
|
100,125
|
||||||
4,500,000
|
||||||||||
Nanosys,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing zero and one-dimensional
|
||||||||||
inorganic
nanometer-scale materials and devices
|
||||||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
803,428
|
2,370,113
|
||||||
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,016,950
|
3,000,003
|
||||||
5,370,116
|
||||||||||
Nantero,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing a high-density, nonvolatile,
|
||||||||||
random
access memory chip, enabled by carbon nanotubes
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
345,070
|
1,046,908
|
||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
207,051
|
628,172
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
188,315
|
571,329
|
||||||
2,246,409
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
6
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Unaffiliated Companies (2)(3) - 15.64% of
|
||||||||||
net
assets at value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 15.64% of net
assets
|
||||||||||
at
value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
NeoPhotonics
Corporation (4)(5) -- Developing and manufacturing
|
||||||||||
optical
devices and components
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
716,195
|
$
|
133,141
|
|||||
Series
1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,831,256
|
1,831,256
|
||||||
Series
2 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
741,898
|
741,898
|
||||||
Series
3 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,750,000
|
2,750,000
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.15 expiring 01/26/10
|
(
I
|
)
|
16,364
|
1,571
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.15 expiring 12/05/10
|
(
I
|
)
|
14,063
|
1,350
|
||||||
5,459,216
|
||||||||||
Polatis,
Inc. (4)(5)(6)(8) -- Developing MEMS-based optical
|
||||||||||
networking
components
|
||||||||||
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
16,775
|
0
|
||||||
Series
A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
71,611
|
132,653
|
||||||
Series
A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
4,774
|
8,768
|
||||||
Series
A-5 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
16,438
|
135,105
|
||||||
276,526
|
||||||||||
PolyRemedy,
Inc. (4)(5)(6)(9) --Developing a robotic
|
||||||||||
manufacturing
platform for wound treatment patches
|
||||||||||
Series
B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
287,647
|
244,500
|
||||||
Starfire
Systems, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Producing ceramic-forming polymers
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
375,000
|
150,000
|
||||||
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
600,000
|
600,000
|
||||||
750,000
|
||||||||||
Total
Unaffiliated Private Placement Portfolio (cost:
$21,679,892)
|
$
|
21,348,986
|
||||||||
Total
Investments in Unaffiliated Companies (cost:
$21,679,892)
|
$
|
21,348,986
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
7
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
|
||||||||||
42.01%
of net assets at value
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 42.01% of net assets
|
||||||||||
at
value
|
||||||||||
Adesto
Technologies Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing
|
||||||||||
semiconductor-related
products enabled at the nanoscale
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
6,547,619
|
$
|
2,200,000
|
|||||
Ancora
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing synthetic
|
||||||||||
carbohydrates
for pharmaceutical applications
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
909,091
|
639,062
|
||||||
Warrants
at $1.06 expiring 05/01/08
|
(
I
|
)
|
754,717
|
8,302
|
||||||
647,364
|
||||||||||
BridgeLux,
Inc. (4)(5)(11) -- Manufacturing high-power light
|
||||||||||
emitting
diodes
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,861,504
|
2,792,256
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,130,699
|
3,196,050
|
||||||
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
666,667
|
1,000,001
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.7136 expiring 02/02/17
|
(
I
|
)
|
98,340
|
137,971
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.7136 expiring 04/26/17
|
(
I
|
)
|
65,560
|
92,374
|
||||||
7,218,652
|
||||||||||
Cambrios
Technologies Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing
|
||||||||||
nanowire-enabled
electronic materials for the display industry
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,294,025
|
1,294,025
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,300,000
|
1,300,000
|
||||||
2,594,025
|
||||||||||
CFX
Battery, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(12) -- Developing
batteries using
|
||||||||||
nanostructured
materials
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,208,262
|
946,528
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
8
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
|
||||||||||
42.01%
of net assets at value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 42.01% of net assets
|
||||||||||
at
value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Crystal
IS, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing single-crystal
|
||||||||||
aluminum
nitride substrates for optoelectronic devices
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
391,571
|
$
|
305,425
|
|||||
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,300,376
|
1,014,294
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.78 expiring 05/05/13
|
(
I
|
)
|
15,231
|
9,352
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.78 expiring 05/12/13
|
(
I
|
)
|
2,350
|
1,445
|
||||||
Warrants
at $0.78 expiring 08/08/13
|
(
I
|
)
|
4,396
|
2,739
|
||||||
1,333,255
|
||||||||||
CSwitch
Corporation (4)(5)(6)(13) -- Developing next-generation,
system-
|
||||||||||
on-a-chip
solutions for communications-based platforms
|
||||||||||
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
6,863,118
|
3,431,559
|
||||||
Unsecured
Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
|
(M
|
)
|
$
|
529,852
|
552,149
|
|||||
3,983,708
|
||||||||||
D-Wave
Systems, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(14) -- Developing high-
|
||||||||||
performance
quantum computing systems
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,000,000
|
2,160,584
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
678,264
|
732,724
|
||||||
2,893,308
|
||||||||||
Ensemble
Discovery Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing
DNA
|
||||||||||
Programmed
Chemistry for the discovery of new classes of
|
||||||||||
therapeutics
and bioassays
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,449,275
|
2,000,000
|
||||||
Innovalight,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing solar power
|
||||||||||
products
enabled by silicon-based nanomaterials
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
16,666,666
|
5,718,216
|
||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
5,810,577
|
1,993,568
|
||||||
7,711,784
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
9
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
|
||||||||||
42.01%
of net assets at value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 42.01% of net assets
|
||||||||||
at
value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Kereos,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing emulsion-based imaging
|
||||||||||
agents
and targeted therapeutics to image and treat cancer
|
||||||||||
and
cardiovascular disease
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
545,456
|
$
|
120,850
|
|||||
Kovio,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing semiconductor products
|
||||||||||
using
printed electronics and thin-film technologies
|
||||||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,500,000
|
3,125,000
|
||||||
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
800,000
|
1,000,000
|
||||||
4,125,000
|
||||||||||
Mersana
Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(15) -- Developing advanced
|
||||||||||
polymers
for drug delivery
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
68,451
|
136,902
|
||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
866,500
|
1,733,000
|
||||||
Warrants
at $2.00 expiring 10/21/10
|
(
I
|
)
|
91,625
|
112,974
|
||||||
1,982,876
|
||||||||||
Metabolon,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Discovering biomarkers through
|
||||||||||
the
use of metabolomics
|
||||||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,173,913
|
1,765,535
|
||||||
Series
B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
869,565
|
706,214
|
||||||
Warrants
at $1.15 expiring 3/25/15
|
(
I
|
)
|
434,783
|
293,786
|
||||||
2,765,535
|
||||||||||
NanoGram
Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing a broad suite of intellectual
|
||||||||||
property
utilizing nanoscale materials
|
||||||||||
Series
I Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
63,210
|
124,524
|
||||||
Series
II Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,250,904
|
2,464,281
|
||||||
Series
III Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,242,144
|
2,447,024
|
||||||
Series
IV Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
432,179
|
851,393
|
||||||
5,887,222
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
10
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH 31,
2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
|
||||||||||
42.01%
of net assets at value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 42.01% of net assets
|
||||||||||
at
value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Nanomix,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Producing nanoelectronic sensors that
|
||||||||||
integrate
carbon nanotube electronics with silicon microstructures
|
||||||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
977,917
|
$
|
330,228
|
|||||
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
6,802,397
|
680,240
|
||||||
1,010,468
|
||||||||||
Nextreme
Thermal Solutions, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing thin-film
|
||||||||||
thermoelectric
devices for cooling and energy conversion
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,750,000
|
1,750,000
|
||||||
Unsecured
Convertible Bridge Note
|
(M
|
)
|
$
|
377,580
|
377,580
|
|||||
2,127,580
|
||||||||||
Questech
Corporation (4)(5) -- Manufacturing and marketing
|
||||||||||
proprietary
metal and stone decorative tiles
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
655,454
|
129,717
|
||||||
Warrants
at $1.50 expiring 11/19/08
|
(
I
|
)
|
5,000
|
5
|
||||||
Warrants
at $1.50 expiring 11/19/09
|
(
I
|
)
|
5,000
|
95
|
||||||
129,817
|
||||||||||
Siluria
Technologies, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing next-generation
|
||||||||||
nanomaterials
|
||||||||||
Series
S-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
482,218
|
160,723
|
||||||
Solazyme,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing algal biodiesel, industrial
|
||||||||||
chemicals
and special ingredients based on synthetic biology
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
988,204
|
997,691
|
||||||
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
495,246
|
500,000
|
||||||
Unsecured
Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
|
(M
|
)
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
2,009,534
|
|||||
3,507,225
|
||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
11
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
Shares/
|
|||||||||
Valuation
(1)
|
Principal
|
Value
|
||||||||
Investments
in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
|
||||||||||
42.01%
of net assets at value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 42.01% of net assets
|
||||||||||
at
value (cont.)
|
||||||||||
Xradia,
Inc. (4)(5) -- Designing, manufacturing and selling
ultra-high
|
||||||||||
resolution
3D x-ray microscopes and fluorescence imaging systems
|
||||||||||
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
3,121,099
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|||||
Zia
Laser, Inc. (4)(5)(16) -- Developed quantum dot semiconductor
lasers
|
||||||||||
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,500,000
|
21,330
|
||||||
Total
Non-Controlled Private Placement Portfolio (cost:
$55,371,901)
|
$
|
57,367,250
|
||||||||
Total
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (cost:
$55,371,901)
|
$
|
57,367,250
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
12
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Method
of
|
|
Shares/
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Valuation
(1)
|
|
Principal
|
|
Value
|
||||
Investments
in Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(17) -
|
||||||||||
3.21%
of net assets at value
|
||||||||||
Private
Placement Portfolio (Illiquid)
- 3.21% of
|
||||||||||
net
assets at value
|
||||||||||
Evolved
Nanomaterial Sciences, Inc. (4)(5)(18) -- Developed
|
||||||||||
nanoscale-enhanced
approaches for the resolution of
|
||||||||||
chiral
molecules
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
5,870,021
|
$
|
0
|
|||||
Phoenix
Molecular Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing technology
to
|
||||||||||
enable
the separation of difficult-to-separate materials.
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
1,000
|
10
|
||||||
Unsecured
Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
|
(M
|
)
|
$
|
75,000
|
77,001
|
|||||
77,011
|
||||||||||
SiOnyx,
Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing silicon-based optoelectronic
|
||||||||||
products
enabled by its proprietary "Black Silicon"
|
||||||||||
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
233,499
|
135,686
|
||||||
Series
A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
2,966,667
|
1,723,930
|
||||||
Series
A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
|
(M
|
)
|
4,207,537
|
2,445,000
|
||||||
4,304,616
|
||||||||||
Total
Controlled Private Placement Portfolio (cost:
$6,962,011)
|
$
|
4,381,627
|
||||||||
Total
Investments in Controlled Affiliated Companies (cost:
$6,962,011)
|
$
|
4,381,627
|
||||||||
Total
Private Placement Portfolio (cost: $84,013,804)
|
$
|
83,097,863
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
13
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH 31,
2008
|
U.S.
Government and Agency Securities - 39.25% of net assets at
value
U.S.
Treasury Bill -- due date 04/17/08
|
(M
|
)
|
$
|
3,050,000
|
$
|
3,048,384
|
||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 05/15/08, coupon 3.75%
|
(M
|
)
|
9,000,000
|
9,026,010
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 09/15/08, coupon 3.125%
|
(M
|
)
|
5,000,000
|
5,039,850
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 01/15/09, coupon 3.25%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,041,490
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 02/15/09, coupon 4.50%
|
(M
|
)
|
5,100,000
|
5,228,316
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 04/15/09, coupon 3.125%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,050,160
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 07/15/09, coupon 3.625%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,079,440
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 10/15/09, coupon 3.375%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,081,330
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 01/15/10, coupon 3.625%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,105,690
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 04/15/10, coupon 4.00%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,142,020
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 07/15/10, coupon 3.875%
|
(M
|
)
|
3,000,000
|
3,155,160
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 10/15/10, coupon 4.25%
|
(M
|
)
|
2,000,000
|
2,130,000
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 10/31/12, coupon 3.875%
|
(M
|
)
|
2,000,000
|
2,126,100
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury Notes -- due date 02/15/13, coupon 3.875%
|
(M
|
)
|
5,000,000
|
5,335,150
|
||||||
Total
Investments in U.S. Government and Agency Securities (cost:
$52,346,992)
|
$
|
53,589,100
|
||||||||
Total
Investments (cost: $136,360,796)
|
$
|
136,686,963
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
14
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
Notes
to
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(1)
|
See
Footnote to Consolidated Schedule of Investments on page 17 for a
description of the Valuation
Procedures.
|
(2)
|
Investments
in unaffiliated companies consist of investments in which we own
less than
five percent of the voting shares of the portfolio company. Investments
in
non-controlled affiliated companies consist of investments in which
we own
five percent or more, but less than 25 percent, of the voting shares
of
the portfolio company, or where we hold one or more seats on the
portfolio
company’s Board of Directors but do not control the company. Investments
in controlled affiliated companies consist of investments in which
we own
25 percent or more of the voting shares of the portfolio company
or
otherwise control the company.
|
(3)
|
The
aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in
unaffiliated companies is $21,679,892. The gross unrealized appreciation
based on the tax cost for these securities is $1,732,194. The gross
unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these securities
is
$2,063,100.
|
(4)
|
Legal
restrictions on sale of investment.
|
(5)
|
Represents
a non-income producing security. Equity investments that have not
paid
dividends within the last 12 months are considered to be non-income
producing.
|
(6)
|
These
investments are development stage companies. A development stage
company
is defined as a company that is devoting substantially all of its
efforts
to establishing a new business, and either it has not yet commenced
its
planned principal operations, or it has commenced such operations
but has
not realized significant revenue from
them.
|
(7)
|
With
our purchase of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of BioVex, we
received a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock
of
BioVex as determined by dividing 624,999.99 by the price per share
at
which the common stock is offered and sold to the public in connection
with the initial public offering. The ability to exercise this
warrant is therefore contingent on BioVex completing successfully
an
initial public offering before the expiration date of the warrant
on
September 27, 2012. The exercise price of this warrant shall be 110
percent of the initial public offering
price.
|
(8)
|
Continuum
Photonics, Inc., merged with Polatis, Ltd., to form Polatis,
Inc.
|
(9)
|
Initial
investment was made during 2008.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated
schedule.
15
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF MARCH
31, 2008
|
(10)
|
The
aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in
non-controlled affiliated companies is $55,371,901. The gross unrealized
appreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $10,844,376.
The gross unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these
securities is $8,849,027.
|
(11)
|
BridgeLux,
Inc., was previously named eLite Optoelectronics,
Inc.
|
(12)
|
On
February 28, 2008, Lifco, Inc., merged with CFX Battery, Inc. The
surviving entity is CFX Battery, Inc.
|
(13)
|
With
our investment in a secured convertible bridge note issued by CSwitch,
we
received a warrant to purchase a number of shares of the class of
stock
sold in the next financing of CSwitch equal to $529,322, the principal
of
the note, divided by the lowest price per share of the class of stock
sold
in the next financing of CSwitch. The ability to exercise this
warrant is therefore contingent on CSwitch completing successfully
a
subsequent round of financing. The warrant will expire five years
from the date of the close of the next round of financing. The cost
basis of this warrant is $529.
|
(14)
|
D-Wave
Systems, Inc., is located and is doing business primarily in Canada.
We
invested in D-Wave Systems, Inc., through D-Wave USA, a Delaware
company.
Our investment is denominated in Canadian dollars and is subject
to
foreign currency translation. See "Note 3. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies."
|
(15)
|
Mersana
Therapeutics, Inc., was previously named Nanopharma
Corp.
|
(16)
|
On
November 30, 2006, the assets of Zia Laser, Inc., were acquired by
Innolume Inc.
|
(17)
|
The
aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in
controlled affiliated companies is $6,962,011. The gross unrealized
appreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $219,616.
The
gross unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these securities
is $2,800,000.
|
(18)
|
On
September 30, 2007, Evolved Nanomaterial Sciences, Inc., filed for
Chapter
7 bankruptcy.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated
schedule.
16
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
FOOTNOTE
TO CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
VALUATION
PROCEDURES
I. Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
1940
Act requires periodic valuation of each investment in the portfolio of the
Company to determine its net asset value. Under the 1940 Act, unrestricted
securities with readily available market quotations are to be valued at the
current market value; all other assets must be valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors.
The
Board
of Directors is responsible for (1) determining overall valuation guidelines
and
(2) ensuring that the investments of the Company are valued within the
prescribed guidelines.
The
Valuation Committee, comprised of all of the independent Board members, is
responsible for reviewing and approving the valuation of the Company’s assets
within the guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Valuation
Committee receives information and recommendations from management.
The
values assigned to these investments are based on available information and
do
not necessarily represent amounts that might ultimately be realized, as such
amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot reasonably be determined
until
the individual investments are actually liquidated or become readily
marketable.
II. Approaches
to Determining Fair Value
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," ("SFAS
No.
157") defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date (exit price).
The
main
approaches to measuring fair value utilized are the market approach and the
income approach.
·
|
Market
Approach (M):
The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated
by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities. For example, the market approach often uses market multiples
derived from a set of comparables. Multiples might lie in ranges
with a
different multiple for each comparable. The selection of where within
the
range each appropriate multiple falls requires judgment considering
factors specific to the measurement (qualitative and quantitative).
|
17
·
|
Income
Approach (I):
The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts
(for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present value amount
(discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by
current
market expectations about those future amounts. Those valuation techniques
include present value techniques; option-pricing models, such as
the
Black-Scholes-Merton formula (a closed-form model) and a binomial
model (a
lattice model), which incorporate present value techniques; and the
multi-period excess earnings method, which is used to measure the
fair
value of certain assets.
|
SFAS
No.
157 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value by these approaches into
the following hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
2:
Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities,
or
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability.
|
·
|
Level
3:
Unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability.
|
Financial
assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
III. Investment
Categories
The
Company’s investments can be classified into five broad categories for valuation
purposes:
·
|
Equity-related
securities;
|
·
|
Investments
in intellectual property, patents, research and development in technology
or product development;
|
·
|
Long-term
fixed-income securities;
|
·
|
Short-term
fixed-income securities; and
|
·
|
All
other securities.
|
The
Company applies the methods for determining fair value discussed above to the
valuation of investments in each of these five broad categories as
follows:
A. EQUITY-RELATED
SECURITIES
Equity-related
securities, including warrants, are fair valued using the market or income
approaches. The following factors may be considered when the market approach
is
used to fair value these types of securities:
·
|
Readily
available public market quotations;
|
·
|
The
cost of the Company’s investment;
|
18
·
|
Transactions
in a company's securities or unconditional firm offers by responsible
parties as a factor in determining
valuation;
|
·
|
The
financial condition and operating results of the company;
|
·
|
The
long-term potential of the business and technology of the
company;
|
·
|
The
values of similar securities issued by companies in similar businesses;
|
·
|
Multiples
to revenue, net income or EBITDA that similar securities issued by
companies in similar businesses receive;
|
·
|
The
proportion of the company's securities we own and the nature of any
rights
to require the company to register restricted securities under applicable
securities laws; and
|
·
|
The
rights and preferences of the class of securities we own as compared
to
other classes of securities the portfolio company has issued.
|
When
the
income approach is used to value warrants, the Company uses the
Black-Scholes-Merton formula.
B. INVESTMENTS
IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PATENTS, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN TECHNOLOGY OR
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Such
investments are fair valued using the market approach. The Company may consider
factors specific to these types of investments when using the market approach
including:
·
|
The
cost of the Company’s investment;
|
·
|
Investments
in the same or substantially similar intellectual property or patents
or
research and development in technology or product development or
offers by
responsible third parties;
|
·
|
The
results of research and
development;
|
·
|
Product
development progress;
|
·
|
Commercial
prospects;
|
·
|
Term
of patent;
|
·
|
Projected
markets; and
|
·
|
Other
subjective factors.
|
19
C. LONG-TERM
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
1. Readily
Marketable: Long-term fixed-income securities
for
which market quotations are readily available are valued using the most recent
bid quotations when available.
2. Not
Readily Marketable: Long-term fixed-income securities
for
which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued using the
market approach. The factors that may be considered when valuing these types
of
securities by the market approach include:
·
|
Credit
quality;
|
·
|
Interest
rate analysis;
|
·
|
Quotations
from broker-dealers;
|
·
|
Prices
from independent pricing services that the Board believes are reasonably
reliable; and
|
·
|
Reasonable
price discovery procedures and data from other
sources.
|
D. SHORT-TERM
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Short-term
fixed-income securities are valued using the market approach in the same manner
as long-term fixed-income securities until the remaining maturity is 60 days
or
less, after which time such securities may be valued at amortized cost if there
is no concern over payment at maturity.
E.
|
ALL
OTHER SECURITIES
|
All
other
securities
are
reported at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee
using the approaches for determining valuation as described above.
For
all
other securities, the reported values shall reflect the Valuation Committee's
judgment of fair values as of the valuation date using the outlined basic
approaches of valuation discussed in Section II. They do not necessarily
represent an amount of money that would be realized if we had to sell such
assets in an immediate liquidation. Thus, valuations as of any particular date
are not necessarily indicative of amounts that we may ultimately realize as
a
result of future sales or other dispositions of investments we
hold.
20
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
NOTE
1. THE COMPANY
Harris
& Harris Group, Inc. (the
"Company," "us," "our" and "we"), is a venture capital company operating as
a
business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act"). We operate as an internally managed company whereby our officers
and employees, under the general supervision of our Board of Directors, conduct
our operations.
We
elected to become a BDC on July 26, 1995, after receiving the necessary
shareholder approvals. From September 30, 1992, until the election of BDC
status, we operated as a closed-end, non-diversified investment company under
the 1940 Act. Upon commencement of operations as an investment company, we
revalued all of our assets and liabilities in accordance with the 1940 Act.
Prior to September 30, 1992, we were registered and filed under the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") as an
operating company and, while an operating company, operated directly and through
subsidiaries.
Harris
& Harris Enterprises, Inc.,SM
is a 100
percent wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Harris & Harris Enterprises,
Inc., is a partner in Harris Partners I, L.P.,SM
and is
taxed under Subchapter C of the Code (a “C Corporation”). Harris Partners I,
L.P, is a limited partnership and is used to hold certain interests in portfolio
companies. The partners of Harris Partners I, L.P., are Harris & Harris
Enterprises, Inc., (sole general partner) and Harris & Harris Group, Inc.,
(sole limited partner). Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., pays taxes on any
non-passive investment income generated by Harris Partners I, L.P. For the
period ended March 31, 2008, there was no non-passive investment income. The
Company consolidates the results of its subsidiaries for financial reporting
purposes.
NOTE
2. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our
interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial
information. Accordingly, they do not include all information and disclosures
necessary for a presentation of our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in
the United States of America. In the opinion of management, these financial
statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for
any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
21
NOTE
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Principles
of Consolidation.
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
investment companies and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions
have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of
Estimates.
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities as
of
March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, and the reported amounts of revenues
and
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007. Actual results
could differ from these estimates, and the differences could be material. The
most significant estimates relate to the fair valuations of certain of our
investments.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents.
Cash and
cash equivalents includes demand deposits and money market instruments with
maturities of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents are carried
at
cost which approximates value.
Portfolio
Investment Valuations.
Investments are stated at "value" as defined in the 1940 Act and in the
applicable regulations of the SEC. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of
the
1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market
quotation is readily available and (ii) the fair value as determined in good
faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors for all other
assets. (See "Valuation Procedures" in the "Footnote to Consolidated Schedule
of
Investments.") At March 31, 2008, our financial statements include private
venture capital investments valued at $83,097,863, the fair values of which
were
determined in good faith by, or under the direction, of the Board of Directors.
Upon sale of investments, the values that are ultimately realized may be
different from what is presently estimated. The difference could be material.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value
Measurements," which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The adoption
of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the fair value measurements
of
the Company's investments.
Foreign
Currency Translation.
The
accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets
and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the
date of valuation. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, included in the
net decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments was an $80,903 loss
resulting from foreign currency translation.
Securities
Transactions.
Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are
purchased or sold (trade date).
Interest
Income Recognition. Interest
income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is
recorded on accrual basis. The Company ceases accruing interest when securities
are determined to be non-income producing and writes off any previously accrued
interest.
22
Realized
Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio
Investments. Realized
gain or loss is recognized when an investment is disposed of and is computed
as
the difference between the Company’s cost basis in the investment at the
disposition date and the net proceeds received from such disposition. Realized
gains and losses on investment transactions are determined by specific
identification. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation is computed as the
difference between the fair value of the investment and the cost basis of such
investment.
Stock-Based
Compensation.
The
Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan. The Company accounts
for
the plan in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," ("SFAS No. 123(R)"). See “Note 5.
Stock-Based Compensation” for further discussion.
Income
Taxes.
As we
intend to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code,
the
Company does not provide for income taxes. Our taxes are accounted for in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," and FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes." The Company recognizes interest and penalties in income tax
expense.
We
pay
federal, state and local income taxes on behalf of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., which is a C corporation. See “Note 6.
Income Taxes."
Restricted
Funds.
The
Company maintains a rabbi trust for the purposes of accumulating funds to
satisfy the obligations incurred by us for the Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan ("SERP") under the employment agreement with Charles E.
Harris.
Property
and Equipment.
Property
and equipment are included in "Other Assets" and are carried at cost, less
accumulated depreciation of $350,333. Depreciation is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the premises and
equipment.
Concentration
of Credit Risk.
The
Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and,
at
times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation insured limit.
NOTE
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
At
March
31, 2008, our financial assets were categorized as follows in the fair value
hierarchy for SFAS No. 157 purposes:
23
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using:
|
|||||||||||||
Description
|
March
31, 2008
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government Securities
|
$
|
53,589,100
|
$
|
53,589,100
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||||
Portfolio Companies | $ | 83,097,863 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 83,097,863 | |||||
Total
|
$
|
136,686,963
|
$
|
53,589,100
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
83,097,863
|
The
Company recognized no gain or loss at January 1, 2008 as a result of the
adoption of SFAS No. 157. The following chart shows the components of change
in
the financial assets categorized as Level 3, for the three months ended March
31, 2008.
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant
|
||||
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
|
||||
Portfolio
Companies
|
||||
Beginning
Balance, January 1, 2008
|
$
|
78,110,384
|
||
Total
realized losses included in changes in net assets
|
(5,014,653
|
)
|
||
Total
unrealized gains included in changes in net assets
|
|
3,651,203
|
||
Purchases
and interest on bridge notes
|
|
6,456,643
|
||
Disposals
|
|
(105,714
|
)
|
|
Ending
Balance, March 31, 2008
|
$
|
83,097,863
|
||
The
amount of total losses for the period
|
||||
included
in changes in net assets attributable to the
|
||||
change
in unrealized gains or losses relating to
|
||||
assets
still held at the reporting date
|
$
|
1,363,452
|
NOTE
5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On
March
23, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to terminate the Employee
Profit-Sharing Plan and to establish the Stock Plan, subject to shareholder
approval. This proposal was approved at the May 4, 2006, Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. The Stock Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards
of
stock options to our officers, employees and directors (subject to receipt
of an
exemptive order described below) and restricted stock (subject to receipt of
an
exemptive order described below) to our officers and employees who are selected
by our Compensation Committee for participation in the plan and subject to
compliance with the 1940 Act.
On
July
11, 2006, the Company filed an application with the SEC regarding certain
provisions of the Stock Plan, and on June 29, 2007, the Company responded to
comments from the SEC on the application. In the event that the SEC provides
the
exemptive relief requested by the application, and we receive any additional
stockholder approval required by the SEC, the Compensation Committee may, in
the
future, authorize awards of stock options under the Stock Plan to non-employee
directors of the Company and authorize grants of restricted stock to
employees.
24
A
maximum
of 20 percent of our total shares of our common stock issued and outstanding
are
available for awards under the Stock Plan. Under the Stock Plan, no more than
25
percent of the shares of stock reserved for the grant of the awards under the
Stock Plan may be restricted stock awards at any time during the term of the
Stock Plan. If any shares of restricted stock are awarded, such awards will
reduce on a percentage basis the total number of shares of stock for which
options may be awarded. If the Company does not receive exemptive relief from
the SEC to issue restricted stock, all shares granted under the Stock Plan
may
be subject to stock options. No more than 1,000,000 shares of our common stock
may be made subject to awards under the Stock Plan to any individual in any
year.
On
March
19, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the full
Board of Directors of the Company approved a new grant of individual
Non-Qualified Stock Option ("NQSO") awards for certain officers and employees
of
the Company. The terms and conditions of the stock options granted were set
forth in award agreements between the Company and each award recipient entered
into on that date. Options to purchase a total of 348,032 shares of stock were
granted with vesting periods ranging from March 2009 to March 2012 and with
an
exercise price of $6.18, which was the closing volume weighted average price
of
our shares of common stock on March 19, 2008. Upon exercise, the shares would
be
issued from our previously authorized but unissued shares.
The
Company accounts for the Stock Plan in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 123(R), which requires that we determine the fair value of all share-based
payments to employees, including the fair value of grants of employee stock
options, and record these amounts as an expense in the Statement of Operations
over the vesting period with a corresponding increase to our additional paid-in
capital. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the increase to our operating
expenses was offset by the increase to our additional paid-in capital, resulting
in no net impact to our net asset value. Additionally, the Company does not
record the tax benefits associated with the expensing of stock options, because
the Company currently intends to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the
Code.
An
option's expected term is the estimated period between the grant date and the
exercise date of the option. As the expected term period increases, the fair
value of the option and the non-cash compensation cost will also increase.
The
expected term assumption is generally calculated using historical stock option
exercise data. The Company does not have historical exercise data to develop
such an assumption. In cases where companies do not have historical data and
where the options meet certain criteria, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107
("SAB
107") provides the use of a simplified expected term calculation. Accordingly,
the Company calculated the expected terms using the SAB 107 simplified
method.
Expected
volatility is the measure of how the stock's price is expected to fluctuate
over
a period of time. An increase in the expected volatility assumption yields
a
higher fair value of the stock option. Expected volatility factors for the
stock
options were based on the historical fluctuations in the Company’s stock price
over a period commensurate with the expected term of the option, adjusted for
stock splits and dividends.
25
The
expected dividend yield assumption is traditionally calculated based on a
company's historical dividend yield. An increase to the expected dividend yield
results in a decrease in the fair value of option and resulting compensation
cost. Although the Company has declared deemed dividends in previous years,
most
recently in 2005, the amounts and timing of any future dividends cannot be
reasonably estimated. Therefore, for purposes of calculating fair value, the
Company has assumed an expected dividend yield of 0 percent.
The
risk-free interest rate assumptions are based on the annual yield on the
measurement date of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond the maturity of which
equals the option’s expected term. Higher assumed interest rates yield higher
fair values.
The
amount of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on the fair value of the awards
the Company expects to vest, recognized over the vesting period on a
straight-line basis for each award, and adjusted for actual forfeitures that
occur before vesting. The forfeiture rate is estimated at the time of grant
and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if the actual forfeiture rate
differs from the estimated rate and is accounted for in the current period
and
prospectively.
The
fair
value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R).
The
assumptions used in the calculation of fair value of the stock options granted
on March 19, 2008, using the Black-Scholes-Merton model for the contract term
was as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
Risk-free
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
Options
|
Term
|
Volatility
|
Dividend
|
Interest
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
Type
of Award
|
Term
|
Granted
|
in
Yrs
|
Factor
|
Yield
|
Rates
|
Per
Share
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-qualified
stock options
|
9.78
Years
|
348,032
|
6.14
|
57.1%
|
|
0%
|
|
2.62%
|
|
$
|
3.45
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
348,032
|
$
|
3.45
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $1,466,980 of
compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March
31, 2008, there was approximately $7,852,320 of unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested stock option awards. This cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, no stock options were exercised.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the calculation of the net decrease in net
assets resulting from operations per share excludes the stock options because
such options were anti-dilutive. The options may be dilutive in future periods
in which there is a net increase in net assets resulting from operations, in
the
event that there is a significant increase in the average stock price in the
stock market or in the event of significant decreases in the amount of
unrecognized compensation cost.
26
A
summary
of the changes in outstanding stock options is as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Grant
Date
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Fair
Value
|
Term
(Yrs)
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding at
January
1, 2008
|
3,967,744
|
$
|
10.54
|
$
|
4.77
|
|||||||||||
Granted
|
348,032
|
$
|
6.18
|
$
|
3.45
|
9.75
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
or Expired
|
-
.
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding at
March
31, 2008
|
4,315,776
|
$
|
10.19
|
$
|
4.67
|
4.77
|
$
|
330,630
|
||||||||
Options
Exercisable at
March
31, 2008
|
1,717,125
|
$
|
10.43
|
$
|
4.45
|
3.93
|
$
|
0
|
||||||||
Options
Exercisable and Expected to be
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
4,233,180
|
$
|
10.19
|
$
|
4.61
|
4.70
|
$
|
330,630
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above with respect to options
outstanding, exercisable and expected to be exercisable, is calculated as the
difference between the Company's closing stock price of $7.13 on the last
trading day of the first quarter of 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied
by
the number of in-the-money options. This represents the total pre-tax intrinsic
value that would have been received by the option holders had all options been
fully vested and all option holders exercised their awards on March 31,
2008.
Unless
earlier terminated by our Board of Directors, the Stock Plan will expire on
May
4, 2016. The expiration of the Stock Plan will not by itself adversely affect
the rights of plan participants under awards that are outstanding at the time
the Stock Plan expires. Our Board of Directors may terminate, modify or suspend
the plan at any time, provided that no modification of the plan will be
effective unless and until any required shareholder approval has been obtained.
The Compensation Committee may terminate, modify or amend any outstanding award
under the Stock Plan at any time, provided that in such event, the award holder
may exercise any vested options prior to such termination of the Stock Plan
or
award.
NOTE
6. INCOME TAXES
We
filed
for the 1999 tax year to elect treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code")
and
qualified for the same treatment for the years 2000 through 2007. However,
there
can be no assurance that we will qualify as a RIC for 2008 or subsequent years.
27
In
the
case of a RIC which furnishes capital to development corporations, there is
an
exception to the rule relating to the diversification of investments required
to
qualify for RIC treatment. This exception is available only to registered
management investment companies which the SEC determines to be principally
engaged in the furnishing of capital to other corporations which are principally
engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions, technological
improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally available
("SEC Certification"). We have received SEC Certification since 1999, including
for 2006, but it is possible that we may not receive SEC Certification in future
years.
In
addition, under certain circumstances, even if we qualified for Subchapter
M
treatment for a given year, we might take action in a subsequent year to ensure
that we would be taxed in that subsequent year as a C Corporation, rather than
as a RIC. As a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90 percent
of our investment company taxable income and may either distribute or retain
our
realized net capital gains on investments.
Provided
that a proper election is made, a corporation taxable under Subchapter C of
the
Code or a C Corporation that elects to qualify as a RIC continues to be taxable
as a C Corporation on any gains realized within 10 years of its qualification
as
a RIC (the "Inclusion Period") from sales of assets that were held by the
corporation on the effective date of the RIC election ("C Corporation Assets"),
to the extent of any gain built into the assets on such date ("Built-In Gain").
If the corporation fails to make a proper election, it is taxable on its
Built-In Gain as of the effective date of its RIC election. We had Built-In
Gains at the time of our qualification as a RIC and made the election to be
taxed on any Built-In Gain realized during the Inclusion Period.
For
federal tax purposes, the Company’s 2004 through 2007 tax years remain open for
examination by the tax authorities under the normal three year statute of
limitations. Generally, for state tax purposes, the Company’s 2003 through 2007
tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under a four year
statute of limitations.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we paid $15,798 in federal, state and local income
taxes. At March 31, 2008, we had $0 accrued for federal, state and local taxes
payable by the Company.
We
pay
federal, state and local taxes on behalf of our wholly owned subsidiary, Harris
& Harris Enterprises, Inc., which is taxed as a C Corporation. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, our income tax expense (benefit) for
Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., was $30,400 and $0,
respectively.
Continued
qualification as a RIC requires us to satisfy certain investment asset
diversification requirements in future years. Our ability to satisfy those
requirements may not be controllable by us. There can be no assurance that
we
will qualify as a RIC in subsequent years.
NOTE
7. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
On
June
25, 2007, we completed the sale of 1,300,000 shares of our common stock for
gross proceeds of $14,027,000; net proceeds of this offering, after placement
agent fees and offering costs of $1,033,832, were
$12,993,168.
28
On
April
4, 2008, we filed a Post-Effective Amendment to our registration statement
with
the SEC on Form N-2 to update our existing shelf registration statement and
register an additional 1,300,000 shares of our common stock. After the effective
date, the common stock may be sold at prices and on terms to be set forth in
one
or more supplements to the prospectus from time to time.
NOTE
8. CHANGE IN NET ASSETS PER SHARE
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted per share net
increases in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Numerator
for decrease in net assets per share
|
$
|
(3,289,035
|
)
|
$
|
(6,390,160
|
)
|
|
Denominator
for basic and diluted weighted average shares
|
23,314,573
|
21,277,576
|
|||||
Basic
and diluted net decrease in net assets per share resulting from
operations
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
NOTE
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
May 1,
2008, we exercised our warrants to purchase shares of Ancora Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., for $800,000.
On
May 6,
2008, we made a $2,000,000 new investment in a privately held tiny
technology portfolio company.
29
HARRIS
& HARRIS GROUP, INC.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Per
Share Operating Performance
|
|||||||
Net
asset value per share, beginning of period
|
$
|
5.93
|
$
|
5.42
|
|||
Net
operating loss*
|
(0.11
|
)
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|||
Net
realized loss on investments*
|
(0.22
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Net
decrease in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
as a result of sales*
|
0.22
|
0
|
|||||
Net
increase in unrealized
|
|||||||
depreciation
on investments held*
|
(0.03
|
)
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|||
Total
from investment operations*
|
(0.14
|
)
|
(.30
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase as a result of stock-based
|
|||||||
compensation
expense
|
0.07
|
0.08
|
|||||
Net
increase as a result of proceeds from exercise
|
|||||||
of
options
|
0.00
|
0.07
|
|||||
Total
increase from capital stock transactions
|
0.07
|
0.15
|
|||||
Net
asset value per share, end of period
|
$
|
5.86
|
$
|
5.27
|
|||
Stock
price per share, end of period
|
$
|
7.13
|
$
|
12.92
|
|||
Total
return based on stock price (1)
|
(18.89
|
)%
|
6.87
|
%
|
|||
Supplemental
Data:
|
|||||||
Net
assets, end of period
|
$
|
136,541,289
|
$
|
112,526,302
|
|||
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets (1)
|
2.2
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||
Ratio
of net operating loss to average net assets (1)
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
(2.4
|
)%
|
|||
Cash
dividends paid per share
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Tax
payable on behalf of shareholders on
|
|||||||
the
deemed dividend per share
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Number
of shares outstanding, end of period
|
23,314,573
|
21,341,029
|
*Based
on
Average Shares Outstanding.
(1)
Not
Annualized
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.
30
Item
2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations
The
information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the
Company's unaudited March 31, 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements and the
Company's audited 2007 Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto.
Background
and Overview
We
incorporated under the laws of the state of New York in August 1981. In 1983,
we
completed an initial public offering and invested $406,936 in Otisville BioTech,
Inc., which also completed an initial public offering later that year. In 1984,
Charles E. Harris purchased a controlling interest in us which also made him
the
control person of Otisville. We then divested our other assets and became a
financial services company, with the investment in Otisville as the initial
focus of our business activity.
In
1992,
we registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, commencing operations
as a closed-end, non-diversified investment company. In 1995, we elected to
become a business development company subject to the provisions of Sections
55
through 65 of the 1940 Act.
Throughout
our corporate history, we have made early stage venture capital investments
in a
variety of industries. We define venture capital investments as investments
in
start-up firms and small businesses with exceptional growth potential. We have
invested a substantial portion of our assets in venture capital investments
of
private, development stage or start-up companies. These private businesses
tend
to be thinly capitalized, unproven, small companies that lack management depth,
have little or no history of operations and are developing unproven
technologies. At March 31, 2008, $83,097,863, or 60.86 percent, of our net
assets at fair value consisted of private venture capital investments, net
of
unrealized depreciation of $915,941. At December 31, 2007, $78,110,384, or
56.5
percent, of our net assets at fair value consisted of private venture capital
investments, net of unrealized depreciation of $4,567,144.
Since
our
investment in Otisville in 1983 through March 31, 2008, we have made a total
of
81 venture capital investments, including four private placement investments
in
securities of publicly traded companies. We have exited 47 of these 81
investments, realizing total proceeds of $143,895,288 on our invested capital
of
$56,349,559. As measured from first dollar in to last dollar out, the average
and median holding periods for these 47 investments were 3.77 years and 3.20
years, respectively. As measured by the 165 separate rounds of investment within
these 47 investments, the average and median holding periods for the 165
separate rounds of investment were 2.93 years and 2.64 years,
respectively.
In
1994,
we made our first tiny technology investment. From August 2001 through March
31,
2008, all 39 of our initial investments have been in tiny technology. From
August 2001 through March 31, 2008, we have invested a total (before any
subsequent write-ups, write-downs or dispositions) of $93,070,524 in tiny
technology.
We
currently have 31 active tiny technology companies in our portfolio, including
one tiny technology investment made prior to 2001. At March 31, 2008, from
first
dollar in, the average and median holding periods for these 31 active tiny
technology investments were 3.16 years and 2.87 years,
respectively.
31
Two
of
our portfolio companies have been considering with their advisors the
possibility of filing for initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2008. There can
be
no assurance that either of them will file for an IPO in 2008, and a variety
of
factors, including stock market and general business conditions, could lead
either or both of them to terminate such considerations.

The
following is a summary of our initial and follow-on investments in tiny
technology from 2001 to the present. We consider a "round led" to be a round
where we were the new investor or the leader of a set of new investors in an
investee company. Typically, but not always, the lead investor negotiates the
price and terms of a deal with the investee company.
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
YTD
3/31/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
Incremental Investments
|
$
|
489,999
|
$
|
6,240,118
|
$
|
3,812,600
|
$
|
14,837,846
|
$
|
16,251,339
|
$
|
24,408,187
|
$
|
20,595,161
|
$
|
6,435,274
|
|||||||||
No.
of New Investments
|
1
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
1
|
|||
No.
of Follow-On Investment Rounds
|
0
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
7
|
|
||
No.
of Rounds Led
|
0
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
2
|
|||
Average
Dollar Amount - Initial
|
$
|
489,999
|
$
|
784,303
|
$
|
437,156
|
$
|
911,625
|
$
|
1,575,000
|
$
|
2,383,424
|
$
|
1,086,441
|
$
|
244,500
|
|||||||||
Average
Dollar Amount - Follow-On
|
N/A
|
$
|
750,000
|
$
|
325,364
|
$
|
359,278
|
$
|
765,488
|
$
|
721,974
|
$
|
649,504
|
$
|
884,396
|
32
We
value
our private venture capital investments each quarter as determined in good
faith
by our Valuation Committee, a committee of independent directors, within
guidelines established by our Board of Directors in accordance with the 1940
Act. (See "Footnote to Consolidated Schedule of Investments" contained in
"Consolidated Financial Statements.")
In
the
years 2001 through March 31, 2008, the Company recorded the following gross
write-ups in privately held securities as a percentage of net assets at the
beginning of the year ("BOY"), gross write-downs in privately held securities
as
a percentage of net assets at the beginning of the year, and net
write-ups/(write-downs) in privately held securities as a percentage of net
assets at the beginning of the year.
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
YTD
3/31/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Asset Value, BOY
|
$
|
31,833,475
|
$
|
24,334,770
|
$
|
27,256,046
|
$
|
40,682,738
|
$
|
74,744,799
|
$
|
117,987,742
|
$
|
113,930,303
|
$
|
138,363,344
|
|||||||||
Gross
Write-Downs During Year
|
$
|
(2,532,730
|
)
|
$
|
(5,400,005
|
)
|
$
|
(1,256,102
|
)
|
$
|
(5,711,229
|
)
|
$
|
(3,450,236
|
)
|
$
|
(4,211,323
|
)
|
$
|
(7,810,794
|
)
|
$
|
(1,364,103
|
)
|
|
Gross
Write-Ups During Year
|
$
|
1,528,866
|
$
|
285
|
$
|
847,578
|
$
|
6,288,397
|
$
|
23,485,176
|
$
|
279,363
|
$
|
11,694,618
|
$
|
651
|
|||||||||
Gross
Write-Downs as a Percentage of Net Asset Value, BOY
|
-7.96%
|
|
|
-22.19%
|
|
|
-4.61%
|
|
|
-14.04%
|
|
|
-4.62%
|
|
|
-3.57%
|
|
|
-6.86%
|
|
|
-0.99%
|
|
||
Gross
Write-Ups as a Percentage of Net Asset Value, BOY
|
4.80%
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
3.11%
|
|
|
15.46%
|
|
|
31.42%
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
|
10.26%
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
||
Net
Write-Downs/Write-Ups as a Percentage of Net Asset Value,
BOY
|
-3.15%
|
|
|
-22.19%
|
|
|
-1.49%
|
|
|
1.42%
|
|
|
26.8%
|
|
|
-3.33%
|
|
|
3.40%
|
|
|
-0.99%
|
|
We
have
discretion in the investment of our capital. However, we invest primarily in
illiquid equity securities of private companies. Generally, these investments
take the form of preferred stock, are subject to restrictions on resale and
have
no established trading market. Our principal objective is to achieve long-term
capital appreciation. Therefore, a significant portion of our investment
portfolio provides little or no income in the form of dividends or interest.
We
earn interest income from fixed-income securities, including U.S. government
and
agency securities. The amount of interest income we earn varies with the average
balance of our fixed-income portfolio and the average yield on this portfolio.
Interest income is secondary to capital gains and losses in our results of
operations.
33
We
present the financial results of our operations utilizing accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for investment companies. On this basis,
the principal measure of our financial performance during any period is the
net
increase/(decrease) in our net assets resulting from our operating activities,
which is the sum of the following three elements:
Net
Operating Income / (Loss)
- the
difference between our income from interest, dividends, and fees and our
operating expenses.
Net
Realized Income / (Loss) on Investments
- the
difference between the net proceeds of sales of portfolio securities and their
stated cost, plus income from interests in limited liability
companies.
Net
Increase / (Decrease) in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on
Investments
- the
net unrealized change in the value of our investment portfolio.
Owing
to
the structure and objectives of our business, we generally expect to experience
net operating losses and seek to generate increases in our net assets from
operations through the long term appreciation of our venture capital
investments. We have relied, and continue to rely, on proceeds from sales of
investments, rather than on investment income, to defray a significant portion
of our operating expenses. Because such sales are unpredictable, we attempt
to
maintain adequate working capital to provide for fiscal periods when there
are
no such sales.
Results
of Operations
Three
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the three months ended March 31,
2007
In
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007, we had net decreases
in
net assets resulting from operations of $3,289,035 and 6,390,160, respectively.
Investment
Income and Expenses:
We
had
net operating losses of $2,480,618 and $2,667,118 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007, respectively. The variation in these results
is primarily owing to the changes in investment income and operating expenses,
including non-cash expenses of $1,466,980 in 2008 and $1,690,181 in 2007
associated with the granting of stock options. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, and 2007, total investment income was $576,302 and $652,498,
respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, total
operating expenses were $3,056,920 and $3,319,616, respectively.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared with the same period in
2007,
investment income decreased owing to a decrease in our average holdings of
U.S.
government and agency securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
our average holdings of such securities were $57,481,316, as compared with
$59,727,657 during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
34
Operating
expenses, including non-cash, stock-based compensation expense, were $3,056,920
and $3,319,616 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007,
respectively. The decrease in operating expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, was
primarily owing to decreases in salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation
expense and to decreases in administration and operations expense, professional
fees and directors' fees and expenses. Salaries, benefits and stock-based
compensation expense decreased by $101,471, or four percent, through March
31,
2008, as compared to March 31, 2007, primarily as a result of a decrease in
non-cash expense of $223,201 associated with the Harris & Harris Group, Inc.
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Stock Plan"), offset by an increase in salaries
and benefits owing to an increase in our head count as compared with that of
the
same period in 2007. At March 31, 2008, we had 13 full-time employees, as
compared with 10 full-time employees and one part-time employee at March 31,
2007. While the non-cash, stock-based compensation expense for the Stock Plan
increased our operating expenses by $1,466,980, this increase was offset by
a
corresponding increase to our additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net
impact to our net asset value. The non-cash, stock-based compensation expense
and corresponding increase to our additional paid-in capital may increase in
future quarters. Administration and operations expense decreased by $79,010,
or
20.7 percent, through March 31, 2008, as compared to March 31, 2007, primarily
as a result of a decrease in our directors' and officers' liability insurance
expense and decreases in the cost of the annual report and proxy-related
expenses. Professional fees decreased by $43,963, or 24.1 percent, for the
three
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared with the same period in 2007, primarily
as a result of a reduction in the cost of our annual compliance program audit
and a reduction in certain accounting fees.
Realized
Income and Losses from Investments:
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we realized net losses on investments
of
$5,014,870, as compared with realized net losses on investments of $674 during
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we realized net losses of $5,014,870,
consisting primarily of a realized loss of $1,326,072 on our investment in
Chlorogen, Inc., and a realized loss of $3,688,581 on our investment in NanoOpto
Corporation. During the first of quarter of 2008, we received a payment of
$105,714 from the NanoOpto Corporation bridge note.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we realized net losses of $674,
consisting primarily of losses in Exponential Business Development Company,
partially offset by income from our investment in AlphaSimplex Group,
LLC.
Net
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Portfolio
Securities:
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, net unrealized depreciation on total
investments decreased by $4,252,651, or 108.3 percent, from net unrealized
depreciation of $3,926,484 at December 31, 2007, to net unrealized appreciation
of $326,167 at March 31, 2008. Net unrealized depreciation on total investments
increased by $3,637,463, or 40.4 percent, during the three months ended March
31, 2007, from net unrealized depreciation of $9,007,420 at December 31, 2006,
to net unrealized depreciation of $12,644,883 at March 31, 2007.
35
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, net unrealized depreciation on our
venture capital investments decreased by $3,651,203, from $4,567,144 to
$915,941, owing primarily to net realized losses of $1,326,072 and $3,688,581
on
our investments in Chlorogen, Inc., and NanoOpto Corporation, respectively,
and
increases in the valuations of our investments in D-Wave Systems, Inc., of
$11,704, Exponential Business Development Company of $193 and NeoPhotonics
Corporation of $457, offset by decreases in the valuations of our investments
in
Ancora Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of $52,075, BridgeLux, Inc., of $1,345,
Crystal-IS, Inc., of $283, Kereos, Inc., of $38,893, Mersana Therapeutics,
Inc.,
of $5,406, Metabolon, Inc., of $734,465 and Questech Corporation of $462,437.
We
also had a decrease owing to foreign currency translation of $80,903 on our
investment in D-Wave Systems, Inc. Unrealized appreciation on our U.S.
government securities portfolio increased from $640,660 at December 31, 2007,
to
$1,242,108 at March 31, 2008.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, net unrealized depreciation on our
venture capital investments increased by $3,833,052, from $8,450,969 to
$12,284,021, owing primarily to decreases in the valuations of our investments
in Chlorogen, Inc., of $1,370,699, Evolved Nanomaterial Sciences, Inc., of
$1,228,281, Nanomix, Inc., of $459,772, NanoOpto Corporation of $892,409 and
Questech Corporation of $91,916, and an increase in the valuation of our
investment in Polatis, Inc., of $190,680. We also had an increase owing to
foreign currency translation of $18,156 on our investment in D-Wave Systems,
Inc. Unrealized depreciation on our U.S. government securities portfolio
decreased from $556,451 at December 31, 2006, to $360,862 at March 31,
2007.
Financial
Condition
March
31, 2007
At
March
31, 2008, our total assets and net assets were $140,772,639 and $136,541,289,
respectively. At December 31, 2007, they were $142,893,332 and $138,363,344,
respectively.
At
March
31, 2008, net asset value per share ("NAV") was $5.86, as compared with $5.93
at
December 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, our shares
outstanding were 23,314,573.
Significant
developments in the three months ended March 31, 2008, included
an increase in the value of our venture capital investments of $4,987,479 and a
decrease in the value of our investment in U.S. government obligations of
$6,604,493. The increase in the value of our venture capital investments, from
$78,110,384 at December 31, 2007, to $83,097,863 at March 31, 2008, resulted
primarily from one new and seven follow-on investments and by a net increase
of
$3,651,203 in the net value of our previous venture capital investments. The
decrease in the value of our U.S. government obligations, from $60,193,593
at
December 31, 2007, to $53,589,100 at March 31, 2008, is primarily owing to
the
use of funds for investments totaling $6,435,274 and net operating expenses.
36
The
following table is a summary of additions to our portfolio of venture capital
investments made during the three months ended March 31, 2008:
New
Investment
|
Amount
|
|||
PolyRemedy,
Inc.
|
$
|
244,500
|
||
Follow-on
Investment
|
||||
Adesto
Technologies Corporation
|
$
|
1,052,174
|
||
BridgeLux,
Inc.
|
$
|
1,000,001
|
||
D-Wave
Systems, Inc.
|
$
|
736,019
|
||
Metabolon,
Inc.
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
||
Nextreme
Thermal Solutions, Inc.
|
$
|
377,580
|
||
Phoenix
Molecular Corporation
|
$
|
25,000
|
||
Solazyme,
Inc.
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
||
Total
|
$
|
6,435,274
|
The
following tables summarize the values of our portfolios of venture capital
investments and U.S. government obligations, as compared with their cost, at
March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007:
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Venture
capital investments,
|
|||||||
at
cost
|
$
|
84,013,804
|
$
|
82,677,528
|
|||
Net
unrealized depreciation(1)
|
915,941
|
4,567,144
|
|||||
Venture
capital investments,
|
$
|
83,097,863
|
$
|
78,110,384
|
|||
at
fair value
|
|||||||
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
U.S.
government
|
|||||||
obligations,
at cost
|
$
|
52,346,992
|
$
|
59,552,933
|
|||
Net
unrealized appreciation(1)
|
1,242,108
|
640,660
|
|||||
U.S.
government
|
|||||||
obligations,
at value
|
$
|
53,589,100
|
$
|
60,193,593
|
|||
(1)At
March
31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the net accumulated unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments was $326,167 and $(3,926,484),
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the fair value composition of our venture capital
investment portfolio at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007.
37
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Category
|
|||||||
Tiny
Technology
|
99.9
|
%
|
99.9
|
%
|
|||
Other
Venture Capital Investments
|
0.1
|
%
|
0.1
|
%
|
|||
Total
Venture Capital Investments
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Liquidity
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash, receivables and freely marketable
securities, net of short-term indebtedness. Our secondary sources of liquidity
are restricted securities of companies that are publicly traded.
At
March
31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, our total net primary liquidity was $54,309,215
and $61,183,136, respectively, and our secondary liquidity was $0 and $0,
respectively.
The
decrease in our primary liquidity from December 31, 2007, to March 31, 2008,
is
primarily owing to the use of funds for investments and payment of net operating
expenses.
Capital
Resources
On
June
25, 2007, we completed the sale of 1,300,000 shares of our common stock from
our
shelf registration statement for gross proceeds of $14,027,000; net proceeds
of
this offering, after placement agent fees and offering costs of $1,033,832,
were
$12,993,168. We used the net proceeds of this offering to make new investments
in tiny technology, as well as for follow-on investments in our existing venture
capital investments and for working capital. Through March 31, 2008, we have
used all of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes.
On
April
4, 2008, we filed a Post-Effective Amendment to our registration statement
with
the SEC on Form N-2 to update our existing shelf registration statement and
register an additional 1,300,000 shares of our common stock. After the effective
date, the common stock may be sold at prices and on terms to be set forth in
one
or more supplements to the prospectus from time to time.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements and in the Footnote to the Consolidated
Schedule of Investments. Critical accounting policies are those that are both
important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of
operations and those that require management’s most difficult, complex or
subjective judgments. The Company considers the following accounting policies
and related estimates to be critical:
38
Stock-Based
Compensation
Determining
the appropriate fair-value model and calculating the fair value of share-based
awards at the date of grant requires judgment. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton
option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options,
consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Management uses the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model because of the lack of the historical
option data that is required for use in other, more complex models. Other models
may yield fair values that are significantly different from those calculated
by
the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.
Option
pricing models, including the Black-Scholes-Merton model, require the use of
subjective input assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life,
expected dividend rate, and expected risk-free rate of return. In the
Black-Scholes-Merton model, variations in the expected volatility or expected
term assumptions have a significant impact on fair value. As the volatility
or
expected term assumptions increase, the fair value of the stock option
increases. In the Black-Scholes-Merton model, the expected dividend rate and
expected risk-free rate of return are not as significant to the calculation
of
fair value. A higher assumed dividend rate yields a lower fair value, whereas
higher assumed interest rates yield higher fair values for stock options.
We
use
the simplified calculation of expected life described in the SEC’s Staff
Accounting Bulletin 107 because of the lack of historical information about
option exercise patterns. Future exercise behavior could be materially different
than that which is assumed by the model.
Expected
volatility is based on the historical fluctuations in the Company's stock.
The
Company's stock has historically been volatile, which increases the fair
value.
SFAS
No. 123(R) requires us to develop an estimate of the number of share-based
awards that will be forfeited owing to employee turnover. Quarterly changes
in
the estimated forfeiture rate can have a significant effect on reported
share-based compensation, as the effect of adjusting the rate for all expense
amortization after the grant date is recognized in the period the forfeiture
estimate is changed. If the actual forfeiture rate proves to be higher than
the
estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment will be made to increase the
estimated forfeiture rate, which would result in a decrease to the expense
recognized in the financial statements. If the actual forfeiture rate proves
to
be lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment will be made
to
decrease the estimated forfeiture rate, which would result in an increase to
the
expense recognized in the financial statements. Such adjustments would affect
our operating expenses and additional paid-in capital, but would have no effect
on our net asset value.
Valuation
of Portfolio Investments
Our
Valuation Committee, comprised of all of our independent Board members, is
responsible for reviewing and approving the valuation of our assets within
the
guidelines established by the Board of Directors.
SFAS
No.
157 defines fair value as the price at which an asset would be sold or a
liability transferred in its principal market (or most advantageous market)
from
the perspective of the reporting entity.
39
The
values assigned to these investments are based on available information and
do
not necessarily represent amounts that might ultimately be realized, as these
amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot reasonably be determined
until
the individual investments are actually liquidated or become readily
marketable.
Upon
sale
of investments, the values that are ultimately realized may be different from
what is presently estimated. This difference could be material.
Pension
and Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Assumptions
The
Company provides a Retiree Medical Benefit Plan for employees who meet certain
eligibility requirements. Several statistical and other factors that attempt
to
anticipate future events are used in calculating the expense and liability
values related to our post-retirement benefit plans. These factors include
assumptions we make about the discount rate, the rate of increase in healthcare
costs, and mortality, among others.
The
discount rate reflects the current rate at which the post-retirement benefit
liabilities could be effectively settled considering the timing of expected
payments for plan participants. In estimating this rate, we consider rates
of
return on high quality fixed-income investments included in published bond
indexes. We consider the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Index and the Citigroup
Pension Liability Index in the determination of the appropriate discount rate
assumptions. The weighted average rate we utilized to measure our post
retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2007, and to calculate our
2008 expense was 6.55 percent, which is an increase from the 5.75 percent rate
used in determining the 2007 expense.
Recent
Developments — Portfolio Companies
On
May 1,
2008, we exercised our warrants to purchase shares of Ancora Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., for $800,000.
On
May 6,
2008, we made a $2,000,000 new investment in a privately held tiny technology
portfolio company.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
information contained herein may contain "forward-looking statements" based
on
our current expectations, assumptions and estimates about us and our industry.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Words such
as
"believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "may,"
"might," "could," "continue" and other similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to
expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result
of several factors more fully described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in
this
Form 10-Q, and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q relate only to events as
of
the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information
becomes available or other events occur in the future.
40
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Our
business activities contain elements of risk. We consider the principal types
of
market risk to be valuation risk and the risk associated with fluctuations
in
interest rates. Although we are risk-seeking rather than risk-averse in our
investments, we consider the management of risk to be essential to our business.
Value,
as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those
securities for which market quotations are readily available and (ii) fair
value
as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of
Directors for all other assets. (See the "Valuation Procedures" in the "Footnote
to Consolidated Schedule of Investments" contained in "Item 1. Consolidated
Financial Statements.")
Neither
our investments nor an investment in us is intended to constitute a balanced
investment program.
We
have
invested a substantial portion of our assets in private development stage or
start-up companies. These private businesses tend to be based on new technology
and to be thinly capitalized, unproven, small companies that lack management
depth and have not attained profitability or have no history of operations.
Because of the speculative nature and the lack of a public market for these
investments, there is significantly greater risk of loss than is the case with
traditional investment securities. We expect that some of our venture capital
investments will be a complete loss or will be unprofitable and that some will
appear to be likely to become successful but never realize their potential.
Even
when our private equity investments complete initial public offerings (IPOs),
we
are normally subject to lock-up agreements for a period of time, and thereafter,
the market for the unseasoned publicly traded securities may be relatively
illiquid.
Because
there is typically no public market for our interests in the small privately
held companies in which we invest, the valuation of the equity interests in
that
portion of our portfolio is determined in good faith by our Valuation Committee,
comprised of the independent members of our Board of Directors, in accordance
with our Valuation Procedures. In the absence of a readily ascertainable market
value, the determined value of our portfolio of equity interests may differ
significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if a ready
market for the equity interests existed. Any changes in valuation are recorded
in our consolidated statements of operations as "Net increase (decrease) in
unrealized appreciation on investments." Changes in valuation of any of our
investments in privately held companies from one period to another may be
volatile.
We
also
invest in short-term money market instruments, and both short and long-term
U.S.
government and agency securities. To the extent that we invest in short and
long-term U.S. government and agency securities, changes in interest rates
result in changes in the value of these obligations which result in an increase
or decrease of our net asset value. The level of interest rate risk exposure
at
any given point in time depends on the market environment, the expectations
of
future price and market movements, and the quantity and duration of both the
short and long-term U.S. government and agency securities held by the Company,
and it will vary from period to period. If the average interest rate on U.S.
government securities at March 31, 2008, were to increase by 25, 75 and 150
basis points, the weighted average value of these securities held by us at
March
31, 2008, would decrease by approximately $197,384, $592,153 and $1,184,305,
respectively, and our net asset value would decrease
correspondingly.
41
Most
of
our investments are denominated in U.S. dollars. We currently have one
investment denominated in Canadian dollars. We are exposed to foreign currency
risk related to potential changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The
potential loss in fair value on this investment resulting from a 10 percent
adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates is $267,920 at March
31, 2008.
In
addition, in the future, we may from time to time opt to borrow money to make
investments. Our net investment income will be dependent upon the difference
between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest such
funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in
market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net
investment income in the event we choose to borrow funds for investing
purposes.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. As
of the
end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, under the
supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Rules
13a-15 of the 1934 Act). Disclosure controls and procedures means controls
and
other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits
under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of March 31, 2008,
based upon this evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective.
(b)
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There
have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) during the first quarter of 2008 to which this report relates
that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
Investing
in our common stock involves significant risks relating to our business and
investment objective. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, before you purchase any of our common stock. The risks described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Unknown
additional risks and uncertainties, or ones that we currently consider
immaterial, may also impair our business. If any of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be
materially adversely affected. In this event, the trading price of our common
stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Unstable
credit markets could adversely affect our portfolio
companies.
Although
our portfolio companies rely primarily on equity financing, some of them borrow
funds as well. Given the current credit environment, there can be no assurance
that portfolio companies will be able to borrow money on a timely basis or
on
reasonable terms, which could have a negative impact on their operating
performance, raise their cost of capital, or even jeopardize their existence.
Furthermore, certain of our portfolio companies manage their cash positions
by
investing in money-market funds, auction-rate securities, or other short-term
securities that are vulnerable to current credit conditions. Lack of liquidity
in such investments, or even defaults by issuers of such securities, could
restrict the amount of cash available to such portfolio companies. These events
could lead to financial losses in our portfolio.
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
31.01*
|
Certification
of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
31.02*
|
Certification
of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32*
|
Certification
of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
*filed
herewith
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly
authorized.
Harris
& Harris Group, Inc.
/s/ Daniel
B.
Wolfe
By: Daniel
B.
Wolfe
Chief
Financial Officer
/s/ Patricia
N. Egan
By: Patricia
N. Egan
Chief
Accounting Officer
and
Vice
President
Date:
May
8, 2008
44
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
31.01
|
Certification
of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31.02
|
Certification
of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32
|
Certification
of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
|
pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
45